A company's cybersecurity team evaluates threats that could exploit vulnerabilities in its computing infrastructure. What type of threat does this scenario BEST describe?

A company's cybersecurity team evaluates threats that could exploit vulnerabilities in its computing infrastructure. What type of threat does this scenario BEST describe?

• A. Insider threats
• B. Network attacks
• C. Phishing attacks
• D. Malware infections

Answer: (B)

The scenario presented involves a cybersecurity team actively assessing threats that could potentially exploit vulnerabilities in the company’s computing infrastructure. This aligns most closely with network attacks, which generally target the systems and networks of an organization to exploit weaknesses for unauthorized access, data theft, or system disruption. Network attacks are characterized by methods that compromise the integrity and availability of systems from both internal and external points. These can include a range of strategies such as Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attacks, man-in-the-middle attacks, and exploitation of existing vulnerabilities in network protocols. In examining threats that could breach a computing infrastructure, network attacks are fundamental as they directly correlate with the vulnerabilities of networked systems. While insider threats, phishing attacks, and malware infections are significant concerns in cybersecurity, they do not specifically focus on the broader context of exploiting network vulnerabilities. Insider threats refer specifically to threats originating from within the organization, phishing attacks generally target individual users through social engineering tactics, and malware infections involve malicious software deployed on systems. These categories, while relevant, do not encompass the kind of comprehensive threat evaluation concerning the entire computing infrastructure as effectively as network attacks do.

The scenario presented involves a cybersecurity team actively assessing threats that could potentially exploit vulnerabilities in the company’s computing infrastructure. This aligns most closely with network attacks, which generally target the systems and networks of an organization to exploit weaknesses for unauthorized access, data theft, or system disruption.

Network attacks are characterized by methods that compromise the integrity and availability of systems from both internal and external points. These can include a range of strategies such as Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attacks, man-in-the-middle attacks, and exploitation of existing vulnerabilities in network protocols. In examining threats that could breach a computing infrastructure, network attacks are fundamental as they directly correlate with the vulnerabilities of networked systems.

While insider threats, phishing attacks, and malware infections are significant concerns in cybersecurity, they do not specifically focus on the broader context of exploiting network vulnerabilities. Insider threats refer specifically to threats originating from within the organization, phishing attacks generally target individual users through social engineering tactics, and malware infections involve malicious software deployed on systems. These categories, while relevant, do not encompass the kind of comprehensive threat evaluation concerning the entire computing infrastructure as effectively as network attacks do.